Netanyahu Vows to Annex West Bank Settlements if Re-elected
Israeli PM makes unprecedented campaign pledge that would end two-state solution prospects
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged Saturday to annex Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank if re-elected, a dramatic campaign promise that would effectively end any remaining hopes for a two-state solution.
The Pledge
In television interviews three days before elections, Netanyahu declared: “I will apply Israeli sovereignty over every settlement, and that area will be part of the State of Israel.”
Key commitments:
- All settlements to be annexed
- No settler evacuated
- Coordination with Trump administration
- Action shortly after election
- Part of broader sovereignty plan
Political Context
Election Pressure:
- Polls showing tight race with Gantz
- Right-wing base mobilization needed
- Settler vote crucial
- Competing with further-right parties
- Corruption charges looming
Trump Factor:
- Peace plan expected soon
- Assumed to be pro-Israel
- Netanyahu claiming credit
- US green light implied
- Historic opportunity cited
What Annexation Means
Immediate Impact:
- 650,000+ settlers become sovereign Israelis
- Palestinian territories carved up
- Contiguous Palestinian state impossible
- International law violated
- One-state reality created
Areas Affected:
- 140+ official settlements
- Dozens of outposts
- Jordan Valley possibility
- 30% of West Bank minimum
- Strategic highlands included
Palestinian Reaction
Official Response:
Saeb Erekat: “Netanyahu is the chief destroyer of the peace process. This ends the two-state solution.”
Abbas spokesperson: “Such statements show Israel was never a partner for peace.”
Strategic Implications:
- Two-state solution dead
- One-state struggle begins
- International focus shift
- Rights-based approach
- Apartheid accusations
International Alarm
UN Statement:
“Any Israeli decision to impose its laws on occupied territory would be devastating to peace.”
EU Warning:
“Annexation would have serious consequences for EU-Israel relations.”
Arab States:
Saudi Arabia and UAE expressed concern but focused on Iran threat.
Legal Ramifications
- Geneva Convention: Clear violation
- UN Resolutions: Decades of precedent broken
- ICC Jurisdiction: War crimes investigation likely
- Sanctions Risk: EU action possible
- Legitimacy Crisis: Israel’s democracy questioned
US Position Unclear
Trump Signals:
- Golan Heights recognized
- Settlements not called illegal
- Peace plan delayed
- “Deal of Century” promised
- But annexation not endorsed
State Department:
Refused to comment on Netanyahu’s statements, referring to upcoming peace plan.
Israeli Political Spectrum
Right-Wing:
- Enthusiastic support
- “Historic justice”
- Security necessity
- Divine promise
- Electoral winner
Center-Left:
- Gantz avoided direct response
- Focus on Netanyahu corruption
- Two-state lip service
- Security emphasis
- Pragmatic ambiguity
Arab Parties:
- “Apartheid declaration”
- Called for resistance
- International intervention sought
- Boycott threatened
Settlement Movement Triumphant
Settler leaders celebrated: “After 52 years, normalizing our presence in our biblical homeland.”
Expectations:
- Building restrictions lifted
- Investment flowing
- Population boom
- Biblical claims realized
- Victory complete
One-State Reality
Demographics:
- 7 million Jews
- 7 million Palestinians (including Gaza)
- Equal populations
- Unequal rights
- Unsustainable system
Options Narrowing:
- Apartheid: Different rights by ethnicity
- Ethnic cleansing: Forced displacement
- Democracy: One person, one vote
- Confederation: Creative solutions
- Conflict: Perpetual violence
Regional Implications
- Jordan stability threatened
- Saudi normalization complicated
- Iran propaganda gift
- Turkey-Israel tensions rise
- US credibility damaged
Analysis: Rubicon Crossed
Netanyahu’s annexation pledge represents:
Strategic Shift:
- From managing conflict to imposing solution
- From ambiguity to clarity
- From process to outcome
- From negotiation to unilateralism
Historical Moment:
- Two-state paradigm ending
- International system challenged
- New struggle beginning
- Consequences unpredictable
Whether electoral ploy or serious intention, Netanyahu has crossed a line that cannot be uncrossed, accelerating the conflict’s transformation from territorial dispute to existential struggle over the nature of the state between the river and the sea.