Armenian Forces Capture Kelbajar, Expanding Control

WarEcho Team news

Armenian forces capture Kelbajar district outside Nagorno-Karabakh, displacing 60,000 and drawing UN condemnation

Armenian forces launched a major offensive to capture the Kelbajar district, located between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh but outside the disputed region’s boundaries, marking a significant escalation.

Strategic Objectives

Kelbajar’s importance:

  • Created wider corridor to Armenia
  • Eliminated Azerbaijani salient
  • Secured northern flanks
  • Shortened supply lines

The Offensive

Armenian forces:

  • Attacked from multiple directions
  • Overwhelmed defenders
  • Captured district in one week
  • Advanced beyond Karabakh boundaries

Mass Displacement

  • Fleeing civilians: ~60,000
  • Route: Over snow-covered mountains
  • Casualties: Hundreds died from cold
  • Property: Abandoned permanently

International Response

UN Security Council Resolution 822:

  • Demanded immediate withdrawal
  • Reaffirmed Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity
  • Called for ceasefire
  • No enforcement mechanism

Justifications

Armenian arguments:

  • Military necessity
  • Security buffer needed
  • Response to blockade
  • Self-defense

Azerbaijani position:

  • Illegal occupation
  • Ethnic cleansing
  • Aggression beyond Karabakh
  • War crimes

Turning Point

Kelbajar marked:

  • Expansion beyond Karabakh
  • International legal complications
  • Massive displacement
  • Hardened positions

Long-term Impact

  • Occupied for 27 years
  • Major obstacle to peace
  • Symbol of expansion
  • Eventually returned in 2020
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