Moscow Abolishes Nagorno-Karabakh's Autonomy, Imposes Direct Rule
Kremlin's drastic measure to end crisis instead inflames both Armenian and Azerbaijani nationalism
MOSCOW - In a dramatic escalation of federal intervention, the USSR Supreme Soviet today suspended Nagorno-Karabakh’s autonomous status and placed the disputed region under direct Moscow rule, bypassing both Armenian and Azerbaijani authority.
The decree establishes a “Special Administration Committee” led by Arkady Volsky, a close Gorbachev associate, with sweeping powers over all aspects of governance in the region. The move effectively removes Nagorno-Karabakh from Azerbaijan’s jurisdiction without transferring it to Armenia.
“This temporary measure will remain in effect until a peaceful solution is found,” announced Supreme Soviet Chairman Anatoly Lukyanov. “Neither republic has shown the wisdom necessary to resolve this crisis.”
The decision sparked immediate protests in both capitals. In Yerevan, hundreds of thousands gathered in Theatre Square denouncing Moscow’s “colonial” approach. “They refuse to recognize our legitimate rights and instead impose military dictatorship,” declared Armenian activist Vazgen Manukyan.
Baku witnessed equally massive demonstrations, with Azerbaijanis viewing the move as the first step toward transferring Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia. “This violates Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity,” proclaimed Popular Front leader Abulfaz Elchibey. “Moscow has chosen sides.”
The Special Administration faces enormous challenges. Armed groups from both communities control various districts, Soviet law enforcement has largely collapsed, and the economy is in ruins after months of strikes and blockades.
“We’re neither Armenian nor Azerbaijani authority - we’re Soviet authority,” Volsky told his first staff meeting. “Our task is to restore normal life for all residents regardless of nationality.”
However, local Armenian leaders immediately declared they would not cooperate with any administration that doesn’t recognize their goal of unification with Armenia. Azerbaijani officials warned that removing their authority over Nagorno-Karabakh sets a dangerous precedent.
International observers note the unprecedented nature of Moscow’s action. “The Kremlin has essentially created a new form of territorial status - neither autonomous region nor union republic,” explains Dr. Ronald Suny, a Soviet nationality expert. “It’s a desperate improvisation that satisfies no one.”
As Volsky’s administration attempts to assert control, both Armenian and Azerbaijani irregular forces are reportedly strengthening their positions. Arms continue to flow into the region despite official bans. The stage is set for a confrontation that Moscow’s direct rule may accelerate rather than prevent.