Ethnic Clashes Erupt in Khankendi/Stepanakert

WarEcho Team news

Violent clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis in Nagorno-Karabakh's capital mark spread of conflict to the disputed region

Serious ethnic clashes erupted in Khankendi (Stepanakert), the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, as tensions between Armenian and Azerbaijani communities reached a breaking point.

The Clashes

Violence broke out when Azerbaijani refugees from Armenia arrived in the city, leading to:

  • Street battles between ethnic groups
  • Attacks on homes and businesses
  • Use of firearms and improvised weapons
  • Deployment of Soviet Interior Ministry troops

Dual Names, Divided City

The city itself became a symbol of the conflict:

  • Stepanakert: Armenian name honoring Bolshevik Stepan Shaumyan
  • Khankendi: Azerbaijani name meaning “Khan’s village”
  • Population increasingly segregated along ethnic lines

Soviet Response

Moscow imposed emergency measures:

  • Curfew established
  • Additional troops deployed
  • Weapons confiscated
  • Special administration appointed

Escalation Pattern

These clashes demonstrated:

  • Conflict spreading from periphery to core disputed territory
  • Breakdown of inter-ethnic coexistence
  • Ineffectiveness of Soviet peacekeeping efforts
  • Emergence of armed self-defense groups
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