China Announces Large-Scale Military Exercises Near Taiwan Strait
PLA's Joint Sword-2025B drills raise tensions as Taiwan responds with defensive measures
Exercise Details
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has commenced its largest military exercise of 2025 around Taiwan, designated “Joint Sword-2025B.” The three-day exercise involves naval, air, and missile forces in what Beijing describes as “routine training operations.”
Scale and Scope
Forces Involved:
- 50+ naval vessels including aircraft carrier Shandong
- 100+ aircraft including J-20 stealth fighters
- Rocket Force units conducting “simulated strikes”
- Cyber and electronic warfare components
Exercise Zones:
- Northern Taiwan Strait
- Southwest of Taiwan island
- Eastern waters near Japanese territory
Taiwan’s Response
Military Readiness
Taiwan’s Ministry of Defense has:
- Raised alert levels across all forces
- Deployed naval vessels to monitor PLA movements
- Activated air defense systems
- Conducted civilian defense drills
President Tsai Ing-wen stated: “Taiwan will not be intimidated by military threats and remains committed to defending our democratic way of life.”
International Reactions
United States
- USS Ronald Reagan carrier group “conducting routine operations” nearby
- State Department calls for “restraint and dialogue”
- Reaffirms security commitments to Taiwan
Regional Powers
- Japan: Monitoring situation, concerns over proximity to waters
- Philippines: Calls for peaceful resolution
- Australia: Urges de-escalation
Analysis
Strategic Implications
Military analysts note several concerning elements:
- Blockade simulation: Exercise patterns suggest blockade scenarios
- Joint operations: Unprecedented coordination between PLA branches
- Information warfare: Cyber operations targeting critical infrastructure
- Economic pressure: Impact on shipping lanes and regional trade
Economic Impact
- Taiwan stock market down 3.2%
- Shipping insurance rates increase 15%
- Tech supply chain contingency plans activated
- Regional markets show volatility
Looking Ahead
The exercise is scheduled to conclude on May 27, but experts warn of potential for:
- Extended operations
- Permanent increase in military presence
- Accelerated arms race in the region
- Economic decoupling pressures
The international community watches closely as this latest show of force adds to the complex dynamics of cross-strait relations.