Xi Jinping Assumes Power, Signals Tougher Taiwan Stance
Xi Jinping becomes China's new leader, bringing expectations of a more assertive approach to Taiwan reunification
Xi Jinping has been appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, marking the beginning of a new era in Chinese leadership that will profoundly impact cross-strait relations. The 59-year-old leader is expected to take a more assertive stance on Taiwan than his predecessors.
Leadership Transition
Xi’s rise to power comes with several significant appointments:
- General Secretary of the CPC
- Chairman of the Central Military Commission
- Expected to assume Presidency in March 2013
His consolidation of power appears more complete than recent predecessors.
Taiwan Policy Signals
In his first speech as General Secretary, Xi emphasized:
- “The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”
- Taiwan reunification as a “historical inevitability”
- No tolerance for “Taiwan independence” activities
These statements suggest a potentially harder line than Hu Jintao’s approach.
Military Modernization Focus
Xi’s simultaneous control of the military indicates priorities:
- Accelerated PLA modernization
- Enhanced capabilities for Taiwan contingencies
- “Fighting and winning wars” as core mission
Taiwan’s Concerns
Taiwanese officials express caution about Xi’s leadership:
- More nationalistic rhetoric than predecessors
- Links to military hardliners
- Emphasis on “China Dream” including reunification
President Ma Ying-jeou calls for continued dialogue while maintaining Taiwan’s democratic values.
Regional Implications
Xi’s rise concerns regional stakeholders:
- US reaffirms Taiwan Relations Act commitments
- Japan watches for East China Sea implications
- Southeast Asian nations monitor South China Sea policies
Future Trajectory
Analysts predict Xi will:
- Maintain economic incentives for Taiwan
- Increase military pressure
- Attempt to isolate Taiwan diplomatically
- Set firmer timelines for reunification
The appointment marks a potential turning point in cross-strait relations, with Xi’s more assertive nationalism likely to challenge the relatively stable status quo maintained under Hu Jintao.